Taurine

Molecular group: 
Metabolic markers
Molecule/Cell: 
Taurine
Plasmodium strain: 
Plasmodium chabaudi (N.I.)
pRBC infection titer: 
10^6
Mouse genetic background (Con): 
129/SvJ x C57BL/6
Level of backcrossing: 
Mixed background (50%)
Experimental treatment group (EG): 
Taut -/-
Lethal infection (Con): 
10%
Lethal infection (EG): 
yes
Pathology (Con): 
Anemia
Pathology (EG): 
Multiple organ dysfunction
Parasitemia (EG vs Con): 
Increased peak
Additional phenotypes (EG vs Con): 
All mice died between day 8 and 13 p.i. of MOD (brain, liver, lung and kidney pathology); ↓ circulating taurine levels; similar AST, ALT, bile acid and bilirubin; ↑ plasma ammonia levels; ↑ serum TNF-a and IL-1b; liver: necrotic areas and inflammation; hypertrophic Kuppfer cells with more Hz; no reduction in particle trapping capacity; ↑ IL-1b, TNF-a, IL-6, iNOS, NF-KB, VDR and similar CYP3A11, SULT2B1, UGT1A1, MRP4, Actb mRNA expression
Refs: 
Delic et al., 2010, Infect Immun